The human immune system is a remarkable defense network that protects us against pathogens and diseases. However, in some individuals, this intricate system turns against its own tissues, leading to autoimmune diseases. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis occur when the immune system mistakenly identifies healthy cells as foreign invaders, resulting in inflammation, tissue damage, and a range of debilitating symptoms. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of autoimmune d

The night sky has always captivated the imagination, serving as a canvas for human exploration and discovery. However, as we have expanded our presence in space, we have also filled it with an increasing amount of debris—leftover parts from rockets, defunct satellites, and fragments from collisions. This situation has evolved into a crisis known as space debris, posing significant risks to active satellites and crewed missions in low Earth orbit (LEO).

In an era marked by increasing consumer awareness and demand for transparency in food sourcing, the agriculture and food industry faces the pressing need for reliable traceability solutions. Food safety scandals, product recalls, and concerns over authenticity have underscored the vulnerabilities within food supply chains.

As the global population continues to grow and climate change accelerates, the interconnected issues of deforestation and hunger loom larger than ever. Deforestation, driven by agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development, has far-reaching impacts on ecosystems, biodiversity, and the climate.